Why is it so complicated?
Successive governments have changed how VED is charged: first by engine size, then by CO2 emissions from March 2001, then a new structure from April 2017. Cars stay on the system they were first registered under, so three systems run side by side.
Cars registered from 1 April 2017
First tax payment
Paid when the car is first registered, based on CO2. It covers 12 months and is usually included in a new car's on-the-road price.
| CO2 emissions | Petrol, RDE2 diesel, alternative fuel and zero emission | All other diesel |
|---|---|---|
| 0g/km | £10 | £10 |
| 1 to 50g/km | £115 | £135 |
| 51 to 75g/km | £135 | £280 |
| 76 to 90g/km | £280 | £365 |
| 91 to 100g/km | £365 | £405 |
| 101 to 110g/km | £405 | £455 |
| 111 to 130g/km | £455 | £560 |
| 131 to 150g/km | £560 | £1,410 |
| 151 to 170g/km | £1,410 | £2,270 |
| 171 to 190g/km | £2,270 | £3,420 |
| 191 to 225g/km | £3,420 | £4,850 |
| 226 to 255g/km | £4,850 | £5,690 |
| Over 255g/km | £5,690 | £5,690 |
Diesel cars that don't meet the RDE2 nitrogen oxide standard pay the higher column.
Second payment onwards
| Payment option | Standard rate | List price over £40,000* |
|---|---|---|
| Single 12 month payment | £200 | £640 |
| 12 month payment by Direct Debit | £200 | £640 |
| Total of 12 monthly Direct Debits | £210 | £672 |
| Single 6 month payment | £110 | £352 |
| 6 month payment by Direct Debit | £105 | £336 |
*The expensive car supplement of £440 a year applies to cars with a list price over £40,000 (for electric cars, GOV.UK sets the threshold at £50,000). It is paid for 5 years from the second time the vehicle is taxed. Zero emission cars registered before 1 April 2025 do not pay it.
Cars registered 1 March 2001 to 31 March 2017
| Band | CO2 emissions | 12 months | 6 months |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Up to 100g/km | £20 | N/A |
| B | 101 to 110g/km | £20 | N/A |
| C | 111 to 120g/km | £35 | N/A |
| D | 121 to 130g/km | £170 | £93.50 |
| E | 131 to 140g/km | £200 | £110 |
| F | 141 to 150g/km | £225 | £123.75 |
| G | 151 to 165g/km | £275 | £151.25 |
| H | 166 to 175g/km | £325 | £178.75 |
| I | 176 to 185g/km | £360 | £198 |
| J | 186 to 200g/km | £410 | £225.50 |
| K* | 201 to 225g/km | £445 | £244.75 |
| L | 226 to 255g/km | £760 | £418 |
| M | Over 255g/km | £790 | £434.50 |
*Band K includes cars with a CO2 figure over 225g/km that were registered before 23 March 2006.
Cars registered before 1 March 2001
| Engine size | 12 months | 6 months |
|---|---|---|
| Not over 1,549cc | £230 | £126.50 |
| Over 1,549cc | £375 | £206.25 |
Electric and hybrid cars
Since 1 April 2025, electric cars pay vehicle tax. Hybrids and other alternative fuel cars were already taxable and use the same tables as petrol and diesel.
Classic cars
Vehicles built before 1 January 1986 can be exempt from 1 April 2026 under the historic vehicle rules, but you must apply for the historic tax class.
Source: GOV.UK vehicle tax rate tables. Rates change each April, so always confirm on GOV.UK before you pay.
Frequently asked questions
How much is car tax for a car registered after April 2017?
From the second tax payment it's £200 a year at the standard rate, or £640 a year for 5 years if the list price was over £40,000.
How much is car tax for a car registered between 2001 and 2017?
It depends on its CO2 band, from £20 a year (bands A and B) to £790 a year (band M).
How much is tax on a pre-2001 car?
£230 a year if the engine is 1,549cc or less, and £375 a year if it's larger.